Friday, May 15, 2020
Nietzsche - 997 Words
There are many different types of moral theory. One, the divine command theory, states that the moral code by which we should abide comes down to us from the ten commandments of God. There is also Kants view that reason dictates the commandments of morality. The moral law, according to Kant, is derivable from our own rational faculties and, not surprisingly, Gods ten commandments can be found along with other maxims in our rationality. However, Nietzsche ascribed to neither of these views. Born in 1844, Nietzsche was influenced by Darwin and philosophers such as Schopenhauer. His moral theory mirrored more that of Humes in sticking to the tenants of naturalism than it resembled deontological theories such as Kants. The 18th centuryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In such a world, death is not to be feared, since it represents nothing more significant than the fitting conclusion of a life devoted to personal gain. All of this is, of course, a variety of nihilism. Nietzsche insists that there are no rules for human life, no absolute values, no certainties on which to rely. If truth can be achieved at all, it can come only from an individual who purposefully disregards everything that is traditionally taken to be important. Such a super-human person {Ger. ÃÅ"bermensch}, Nietzsche supposed, can live an authentic and successful human life. â⬠¨ Beyond Good and Evil Nietzsche offered a quasi-historical account of the harmful consequences of traditional ethics in Zur Geneologie der Moral (On the Genealogy of Morals) (1887). Good initially and properly designated only the right of those individuals with social and political power to live their lives by sheer force of will. But a priestly caste, motivated by their resentment of their natural superiors, generated a corrupt alternative that would appeal to the herd of less capable persons, turning values inside-out. In the slave morality endorsed by religious establishments, Nietzsche argued, forceful action which should be admired gets labelled as evil, while the cowardly tendency to think through everything in advance is transformed into the supposed virtue of prudence. Genuine autonomy, Nietzsche maintained,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Nietzsche1296 Words à |à 6 PagesNietzsche I think that the three questions that I will try to find answers are highly interconnected with each other and because of this reason, I will not answer them separately. I will be answering them without order. First of all, from my interpretation of Nietzsche, modern humanity did not invent the idea of God. Rather the God had a functional role from his point of view. There is no doubt that, modern humanity had the idea of God, but in my opinion, this idea was like a heritage to theRead MoreNietzsche Dionysis Essay1347 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat method does Nietzsche use to become the Dionysian Overman? 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